How does MRc2 work for projects pursuing a campus approach, or any project where waste management will be shared with other construction projects?

LEED Interpretation #10265 made on 01/01/2013 provides the best official guidance for this situation. The approach that is approved in that situation involves multiple buildings, all being certified to LEED-NC. The ruling allows the project to track together all demolition and construction waste diverted, and to then apply a weighted average based on gross square footage to each LEED project.

How is construction waste accounted for when utilizing off-site construction, like modular construction or pre-fabrication of assemblies?

Waste generated off-site, even for modular construction and pre-fabrication of major assemblies is not accounted for in the MRc2 calculations. MRc2  looks only at the management of waste generated onsite.

Can crushed concrete, masonry or asphalt being reused onsite qualify as materials reuse?

No. According to the LEED glossary, these materials are considered remanufactured, and therefore do not qualify as reuse. Under the Related Credits section in the LEED Reference Guide, it states that “Remanufactured materials are not considered a reuse of the material and do not contribute toward this credit. However, these materials can contribute toward MR Credit 2: Construction Waste Management, or MR Credit 4: Recycled Content."

We are demolishing an existing building, crushing the concrete and stone, and using it as fill onsite. Does this count under MRc3?

No, as the material is being "re-manufactured' into something else, it is different than reuse, where products and materials are used intact, but in different applications or locations. The primary environmental attributes for this case are construction waste management (MRc2), and potentially recycled content (MRc4), and regionality (MRc5). The intent of this credit is to extend the life of existing building materials.