Hi All -- I see my question might already be partially answered in the conversation from May 28, 2013. Here's the question: Because the 250 residential units in our project are non-densely occupied, is the solution as simple as installing CO2 monitor/detectors in each unit? Design engineers are proposing a combined CO2 / smoke in each unit. If this is allowed by LEED, I assume they must be hardwired, not plug ins? Thanks.
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John McFarland
Director of OperationsWorkingBuildings, LLC
LEEDuser Expert
42 thumbs up
August 24, 2013 - 11:15 pm
Hi Marian,
I think you need to go back to your design engineers and ask them to show you this combo CO2/smoke detector they propose. I have yet to see such a device available. I have a feeling that they are confused between CO and CO2. There are many CO/smoke detectors out there, but CO is not a surrogate for CO2. That said if you measured and alarmed based on CO2 in EVERY space (not just the residential unit as a whole) perhaps you could meet the credit requirement via an alternative compliance path. Your rationale would be that by ensuring CO2 levels are acceptable in EVERY space then the OA ventilation rate must be at least the rate required by 62.1. To reiterate though, first make sure your design engineer is up to speed on their high school chemistry. :-)
Good luck,
John
Abena Darden
Senior AssociateThornton Tomasetti
273 thumbs up
August 26, 2013 - 6:43 pm
Thank you, John. Will double check.
V B
3 thumbs up
December 11, 2013 - 12:47 pm
Hi Marian,
Our company is working on a similar high rise with 280 apartment units, and the usual common areas (leasing, fitness, lounge etc.). We are debating whether or not the apartment units will require the CO sensors, or can we exclude them because they are not "densely occupied"? We would in that case, just install the sensors in the common areas. Would this meet the credit requirements? Can you please provide some guidance based on your experience with this strategy? Thank you!
Abena Darden
Senior AssociateThornton Tomasetti
273 thumbs up
December 11, 2013 - 1:33 pm
Unfortunately, it would have been too costly to provide CO2 sensors with alarms in every space within each unit. On top of that, there is always the unknown factor as to the GBCI Reviewers' interpretation and whether or not they'd even accept our alternative compliance assumption that sensors that don't sound alarms must be delivering at the 62.1 required rate. It was too much of a gamble. Sorry I can't be of more help.
V B
3 thumbs up
December 11, 2013 - 1:53 pm
Thanks for the quick reply Marian. I think I may have misinterpreted this but each space within each apartment may require a CO2 sensor?? That would be absurdly expensive, I completely agree with you.
However, my thinking was that:
1. Apartment units will not require CO2 sensors since they are not densely occupied.
2. Leasing, fitness, lounge, and other common areas would require CO2 sensors.
Lauren Wallace
LEED Project Reviewer, LEED AP BD+C, Senior LEED SpecialistCertifications Department Manager, Epsten Group, Inc.
39 thumbs up
December 11, 2013 - 2:13 pm
Marian and VB:
The apartment units should not be considered densely occupied spaces, and therefore, they would not require CO2 sensors regardless as to whether they were provided for the unit as a whole or within each room within the unit. Providing CO2 sensors in the fitness, lounge, and other commons areas would be required, so long as those spaces are considered densely occupied, as well. That is not to say that your outdoor air units would not need outdoor airflow measurement devices. Hope that helps!
John McFarland
Director of OperationsWorkingBuildings, LLC
LEEDuser Expert
42 thumbs up
December 11, 2013 - 2:15 pm
Hi VB,
Remember there are two requirements in this credit. If the space is not densely occupied (e.g., the apartment units) then the ventilation system serving those spaces must have direct measurement of the incoming outdoor air at the system level. Not sure how you're getting outdoor air into the units, but you will need to measure it and have an alarm if it varies by more than 10% from setpoint. You may need this for the common areas as well in addition to the CO2 sensors depending how your ventilation systems are designed.
Good luck,
John
V B
3 thumbs up
December 11, 2013 - 2:19 pm
Thank you Marian, Lauren, and John. Your comments and experiences have been tremendously helpful in clearing up the questions we had.
Abena Darden
Senior AssociateThornton Tomasetti
273 thumbs up
December 11, 2013 - 2:21 pm
So to summarize, apartment units need only have OA measurement devices at the system level, but not CO2 sensors in each space. Common areas would need both, depending on how air is delivered?
John McFarland
Director of OperationsWorkingBuildings, LLC
LEEDuser Expert
42 thumbs up
December 12, 2013 - 6:32 am
Correct
Abena Darden
Senior AssociateThornton Tomasetti
273 thumbs up
December 12, 2013 - 1:37 pm
Thank you John.