Low-Cost HVAC For Green Buildings According to the R.S. Means Square Foot Costs, 25th Edition, the HVAC cost for a single-story office building 7,000 to 20,000 square feet in size will be $13 to $17 per square foot. This cost range is for a typical HVAC system that meets minimum building code requirements, but can not meet ASHRAE Standards 62 or 55. Our intent was to provide an HVAC system that met ASHRAE Standards 62 and 55 and used less energy while costing at least 20% less than a standard system. Our design approach combined air-to-air energy recovery with furnace/air conditioning units. The air-to-air energy recovery units deliver 1,648 cubic feet per minute (cfm) of outdoor air at constant volume or 38 cfm for each building occupant. This ventilation rate is almost twice the rate required by ASHRAE Standard 62. In addition, the air-to-air energy recovery units allow moisture transfer between the exhaust and outdoor air streams, helping to meet ASHRAE Standard 55 for comfort all year long. The total cost of the HVAC system is just $99,120 or $8.30 per square foot which includes all overhead and profit. This cost is 35% less than the lowest figure published by R.S. Means. Furthermore, the system uses 30% less cooling energy and 10% less heating energy than a system that just complies with ASHRAE Standard 90, and the system uses non-chlorinated refrigerant. This system is green and very cost effective.
Your proposal is not sufficient for an innovation credit. However, the system contributes towards the achievement of various other LEED prerequisites and credits. The ventilation rates and thermal comfort criteria relates to EQp1 Minimum IAQ Performance, EQc1 Carbon Dioxide Monitoring, EQc2 Ventilation Effectiveness, and EQc7 Thermal Comfort. The efficiency of the air-to-air heat exchanger can be accounted for under EAc1 Optimized Energy Performance. With all verifiable environmental benefits of the proposed system accounted for in the existing credits of the Rating System, the cost savings of the system itself does not demonstrate additional environmental benefit, and would therefore not qualify for an innovation credit. Applicable Internationally.