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Forum discussion

NC-2009 EAp2:Minimum Energy Performance

Heat gain originating from hooded equipment in energy modeling

I am doing energy simulations for a factory. I am seeking advice as to the following situation: 1.) Part 1: Load Estimating, Chapter 7 of the classic Carrier Manual states that “a properly designed positive exhaust hood reduces the sensible and the latent heat gains by 50%”. Supplemental data is shown in table 7 – Heat gain from miscellaneous appliances. Inquiry: Could I simply multiply the appliance wattage by 0.5 to obtain room sensible heat gain? 2.) The factory equipment takes a substantial portion of cooling demand. Therefore, the HVAC designer proposes once-through configuration of supply airflow to equipment room. That is, no room air in equipment room will return to the air handler and end up as a load on the chiller plant. The designer calculated the amounts of exhaust air and make-up air associated with the hood that will keep up desired pressure differential across the room enclosure. For instance, 4-kW equipment should impose 2-kW heat gain. Suppose that the 2-kW heat gain will warm up the supply air temperature from 13.9 ⁰C (57 ⁰F) to 25 ⁰C (78 ⁰F). The room air at 25 ⁰C (78 ⁰F) will be constantly discharged through the hood whenever the hooded equipment runs. Inquiry: Regarding energy simulations, could I entirely eliminate the heat gain from hooded equipment as the once through configuration is utilized together with hood? Just additional fresh air load is relevant because, for example, 250 l/s (500 cfm) of once-through make-up air to equipment room is equivalent to 250 l/s (500 cfm) of fresh air to the air handler. I am grateful for all the advice.

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Wed, 12/17/2014 - 15:15

1. Maybe. We would recommend that you double check the Carrier guidance with the guidance in the latest ASHRAE Fundamentals Handbook. There is guidance on hooded and not hooded heat gains. 2. The equipment is still a cooling load in the space, even though it is not a load directly on the cooling coil. it can be reduced but not eliminated entirely. When reducing it you should provide an explanation for how you determined the level of reduction.

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