FAQs about EAp2 :

Can the Passive House Planning Package (PHPP) be used to energy model for LEED?

Is it acceptable to model a split-type AC with inverter technology compressor as a heat pump, like modeling VRF?

Can the Trace 700 'LEED Energy Performance Summary Report' by uploaded to LEED Online in lieu of the Section 1.4 tables spreadsheet?

A portion of our building envelope is historic. Can we exclude it from our model?

Which baseline HVAC system do I use if my building has no heating or air conditioning?

For an existing building, do I need to rotate the model?

Our project has a diesel backup generator. Should we include it in our energy model?

Our project has a large process load—75%. Despite our efforts to make an efficient HVAC design, the cost savings are minimal. What can we do to earn this prerequisite and be eligible for LEED certification? Is there any flexibility in how we model the p

Can SHGC be higher in the proposed than in the baseline model?

Our process load is higher than 25%. Do we have to justify that?

Do I need to justify the electrical and fuel rates I am using in my model?

Our local code references ASHRAE 90.1-2010. Should I use that for my documentation, or 90.1-2007?

Can I claim exterior lighting savings for canopy lighting even though a baseline model cannot include shading elements?

The project is built on a site with existing exterior lighting installed. How should this be accounted for?

Can mezzanines open to floors below be excluded from the energy model?

How do I provide a zip code for an international location?

For a project outside the U.S., how do I determine the climate zone?

For a project outside the U.S., how do I determine the Target Finder score?

Do hotel rooms need automatic light shut-off control?

How commonly are the 90.1 mandatory compliance forms submitted as part of EAp2/EAc1?

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Forum discussion

NC-2009 EAp2:Minimum Energy Performance

Using Trane Trace for Solar PV Modeling

Our building will have on-site (and dedicated campus) solar PV, and we're using Trane's Trace program for our ASHRAE 90.1 energy model. However, Trace doesn't seem to have one definitive solar PV modeling feature. Here are the two Trace options we found:  

  1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5xwyVfLv8ZM. This is essentially a hack where you make a fake room and wall to calculate the solar energy, then you convert it to negative electricity. 
  2. A base utility demand can be defined in the plants tab. The demand value can be negative. We can prescribe the input demand as the maximum possible kW the PV is capable of, input as a negative value, and create a schedule that accounts for time of day and seasonal performance. 

Are these acceptable methods? If not, what is a better alternative? Merge hourly output data from our Trane model and from PVWatts (https://pvwatts.nrel.gov/)?

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Mon, 01/14/2019 - 15:36

Don't do either one. If Trace does not model PV directly then it makes no sense to force it into the program. A PV system has no effect on the other building systems so there is no reason you should have to model it within the modeling software. In both scenarios above you would need to calculate the system output separately anyway. Neither method would be acceptable. Just use PV Watts and report the energy production. No need to merge the data.

Mon, 01/14/2019 - 18:02

Thanks, Marcus. I have a follow up question. Our project is in California and has the following electric utility rates:
  1. Seasonal time-of-use energy charges (per kWh)
  2. Seasonal demand charges (per kW)
  3. A net energy metering (NEM) rate schedule that includes nominal non-bypassable kWh charges for kWh that is sent to the grid.
Should we just manually create an hourly $/kWh column based on the time of use charges (#1 above); multiple it by the PVWatts hourly energy output (in kWh); and ignore the demand charges and the non-bypassable charges (#s 2 and 3 above)? 

Mon, 01/14/2019 - 19:30

The typical way to claim renewable energy savings is to determine the output of the renewable system and then apply the virtual rate from the Proposed model (Total electric cost/total kWh).  If your software was able to directly model the PV system then I suppose you could apply the rate you describe. You can't do that manually or in a spreadsheet.

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