Hi everyone,
I hope you're all doing well. As a newly certified LEED BD+C AP, I have a few questions regarding a project we are currently working on and i would appreciate your assistance.
We're involved in a shell-only building project (only fabric improvements) where the client will not be installing any HVAC or lighting systems (interior or exterior). Despite this, they would like to pursue LEED certification. Since the tenant is not yet known, a tenant lease agreement is not available, and the assessment will be conducted under the LEED Core and Shell (CS) rating system. I would appreciate your guidance on the following:
ASHRAE 90.1-2016 Compliance: How can we meet the mandatory provisions of ASHRAE 90.1-2016 if no HVAC or lighting systems are installed? Is there an allowance to bypass these requirements?
Fundamental Commissioning and Verification Prerequisite: Given that certain systems will not be installed, am I correct in assuming that commissioning will not be required for those non-existent systems?
Optimize Energy Performance Credit: I’ve read that in cases where no HVAC or lighting systems are present, the proposed model should mirror the baseline model to avoid gaining advantages in energy performance from systems that don’t exist, with improvements only coming from the building envelope. Is this approach correct? Additionally, the baseline model includes lighting sensors, but since we won’t be installing lighting, should I penalize my model or match it exactly to the baseline inputs?
Thank you very much for your assistance. I look forward to your feedback.
Andrey Kuznetsov
ESG consultant, LEED AP BD+CSelf Employed
33 thumbs up
September 5, 2024 - 12:21 am
My decision in such situation would be so:
- Make a draft of tenant lease agreement (TLA)
- Force client to sign official obligation/letter with TLA as an annex, that such terms TLA would be obligate to sign any tenant that whants to be at the building
This TLA must contain minimum performance requirements to lighting, HVAC, etc. For instance - lighting power allowance for office must be not higher than 6 W per sqm. If lower - ok.The same for fan SFP, chiller/split/VRF system COP (SEER) and so on.
Minimum performance of equipment from TLA must be implemented at proposed/project case model at energy simulation.
TLA also must contain requirements for Cx process when tenant occurs and would install equipment.
Cx process must be done without systems that are absent – only in part that is present (power rooms, etc.)
Christos Kollias
Verte LtdSeptember 5, 2024 - 2:28 am
Hi Andrey,
Thank you for your response. I’m attempting to move forward with this, but it seems they are not interested in being involved in the fit-out or tenant scope of work—they only aim to achieve the certified level.
If I manage to get a tenant lease agreement, I believe most of the issues will be resolved (although it has to be signed by the tenant not the client - I have heard there is a high ridsk that the reviewers will not accept if is not from the tenant). However, the concern is, what happens if I can't persuade them to sign it?
Based on your feedback, the commissioning (Cx) process seems clear: we should commission only the systems that are implemented (e.g., renewable energy systems, rainwater system, etc.). I assume the same approach applies to the ASHRAE 90.1 2016 Mandatory Provisions. What are your thoughts?
What’s less clear to me is how to handle the lighting sensors in the energy model. Should they be included as part of the baseline?
Thank you again for your input.
Andrey Kuznetsov
ESG consultant, LEED AP BD+CSelf Employed
33 thumbs up
September 7, 2024 - 5:49 am
It's better to emphase that without TLA project can fail to achieve minimum energy efficiency requirements and fail to get even certified level (and this is true).
In my experience with TLA an LEED 2009 C&S project it was accepted even without actual tenant, since it was officially stated by client that such requirements would be applied to any tenant.
If you would fail to force client to sign TLA - you are in trouble.
Per Cx - yes, you are commissioning only what is present at the time Cx occures.
AFAIK lighting sensors are not included in baseline. I would re-chek.
Finance Team
Verte Ltd2 thumbs up
September 7, 2024 - 5:56 am
Hi Andrey,
Thank you for your prompt response.
Regarding the lighting sensors, I will double-check on my end as well. However, I received confirmation from the USGBC that for systems that won't be implemented (in my case, HVAC and lighting), the proposed model should match the baseline exactly, including the same systems, controls, etc.
Andrey Kuznetsov
ESG consultant, LEED AP BD+CSelf Employed
33 thumbs up
September 7, 2024 - 8:20 am
I believe that lighting controls included in Section 9.4.1.1 of Standard 90.1-2016 are mandatory so only them must be included into baseline. Check me if I'm right.
Dave Hubka
Practice Leader - SustainabilityEUA
LEEDuser Expert
530 thumbs up
September 10, 2024 - 1:15 pm
I've been involved with several v4 Core & Shell projects that did not include a MEP system. They would include lights for safety and temporary heating units for freeze protection. In this instance the mandatory ASHRAE 90.1 provisions were not required to be met by GBCI - since they were not included in the CS scope of work; likewise the projects were exempt from the ventilation and monitoring requirements of EQp Minimum IAQ Performance.
The energy model is able to claim savings from the envelope if it is an improvement from 90.1. All other future systems were are required to modeled the same in the baseline and proposed model. (unless the project team can prove the local energy code is more stringent then the LEED baseline energy code)
if further, more detailed direction is needed, I'd suggest sending the inquiry over to LEED Coach - they are extremely helpful.
Hope this helps, Good Luck!
Finance Team
Verte Ltd2 thumbs up
September 11, 2024 - 2:32 am
Hi Dave,
Thank you very much for your feedback, it is very helpful.
Best Regards