In an in-suite setting (imaging, lab, urgent care or even emergency department), we frequently see situations where there are restrooms provided for patient (and staff) use embedded in the diagnostic and treatment areas – as opposed to obviously public restrooms that serve waiting areas for these same departments. Are these restrooms regarded as “private”, especially with respect to lav faucet flow restriction (not subject to the 0.5 gpm limit)?
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Susan Walter
HDRLEEDuser Expert
1296 thumbs up
January 9, 2014 - 8:28 am
I would still consider these public restrooms. The use of the restrooms is not restricted to the benefits of one patient but are benefiting all patients that day who need them.
Now if you wanted to have a conversation about them being process versus domestic...
Kim Shinn
Executive Principal and Senior WizardTLC Engineering Solutions
80 thumbs up
January 9, 2014 - 10:43 am
Picking up on your invitation to have a conversation about "process" versus domestic use: Should we assert that the use of the lavs in these restrooms has a clinical purpose, and therefore should not be subject to the 0.5 gpm limit?
Susan Walter
HDRLEEDuser Expert
1296 thumbs up
January 9, 2014 - 11:37 am
My thought was that these single occupant toilet rooms off X-ray, ultrasound and other similar rooms are there because of the medical process and they are more alike Exam room sinks than your single occupant toilet somewhere else in the facility. It seems logical from my point of view that the sinks and toilets would be considered process like Exam room sinks.
What do think? Is the client requesting a higher gpm on the sinks?
Mara Baum
Partner, Architecture & SustainabilityDIALOG
674 thumbs up
January 9, 2014 - 11:54 am
I'll play devil's advocate here - I don't see how we can justify any restroom sink as process given that it's primary function is for someone to wash their hands after using the toilet. I can imagine a few stretch scenarios, e.g. restrooms that are exclusively for specimen collection, but that will be quite rare. (That restroom would need to be named "specimen collection" on the floor plans for the purposes of the LEED review.) You should otherwise never see a doctor or nurse using a restroom sink for a true process function - at least I hope not, since that would indicate an inadequacy in sink location/design elsewhere.
Kim Shinn
Executive Principal and Senior WizardTLC Engineering Solutions
80 thumbs up
January 9, 2014 - 2:44 pm
We have a couple of reasons for trying to get a better definition on this. First, and this purely a LEED thing, every time you have to count a faucet as being under the 0.5 gpm baeline restriction, it makes getting to the magic 30% reduction that much harder. Second, we get a LOT of pushback from the owners/users about 0.5 gpm slowing them down - both waiting for a satisfactory temperature and for rinse off. When the staff uses these "back of house" toilet rooms and they get the "puny" 0.5 gpm flow, they compare that to the 5x flow they get in their exam room sinks and cry "What the ...?"
Truth be told, Mara, I agree, we don't see clinicians using these toilet room sinks for true clinical/process purposes - we are just trying to do our best to maneuver between the two forces tugging at us: conservation wanting to restrict flow and users desiring increased flow.
So, to summarize: between classifying these as "public" toilet rooms (since they aren't designated for a single patient) and that their use isn't truly clinical/process, faucets in these "back of house" toilet rooms should be under the 0.5 gpm limit.
Mara Baum
Partner, Architecture & SustainabilityDIALOG
674 thumbs up
January 9, 2014 - 3:14 pm
I definitely agree that we face challenges between the "need" to use more water in hospitals and the desire to reduce flow rates. For the condition you mentioned, I remind staff that nearly everywhere else in the world where they wash hands in restrooms they are using the same "puny" flow rates.
One issue we have is that locations that are not used regularly take "too long" for hot water to get hot (coming from a loop), so people have to run faucets for longer when they want/need the water to be hot - that often spurs the desire/need to have a higher flow rate. I generally don't go down that road for restrooms, though.
IMHO one big issue is that LEED HC uses exactly the same thresholds as LEED NC (but the 30% savings actually gets fewer points), even though it's clearly harder to achieve the same level of savings in many cases. (This is not the same, for example, as EAc1, which has all different thresholds.)
Perhaps you have further insight into this, given that you were a member of the committee that wrote the rating system?
Kim Shinn
Executive Principal and Senior WizardTLC Engineering Solutions
80 thumbs up
January 9, 2014 - 4:14 pm
Ouch. Not only was I on the committee, I was the leader of the Water group. I have to admit that when the thresholds were established, the rating system was parallel to v2.2. When 2009 dropped the baseline on lav faucets to 0.5 gpm (from 2.5), prior to release of LEED HC, we didn't realize the impact that it would have. There must be at leaset 10 times the number of lavs and sinks per sf in a hospital or clinic than in an office building. We missed our opportunity to get the WE TAG to give us the similar relief that the EA TAG granted on EAc1.
Getting a change now, even to v4, would probably require storming 2101 L St NW with a mob of angry plumbers brandishing pitchforks and burning torches. Is there a way to slip a note under the door of the WE TAG?
Mara Baum
Partner, Architecture & SustainabilityDIALOG
674 thumbs up
January 9, 2014 - 4:48 pm
That makes sense about the v2.2 thresholds. It's too bad that the timing worked out that way.
I suspect that changing thresholds is out of the hands of even the WE TAG at this point, but you may know something that I don't. Addressing smaller things, like fixture classification, may be possible (?).
Susan Walter
HDRLEEDuser Expert
1296 thumbs up
January 9, 2014 - 5:47 pm
I'm laughing at Kim's suggestion for L St. But perhaps pipe wrenches would be easier?
We're finding WEc3 a very difficult credit to achieve due to the items Kim outlines above. Existing fixtures inside the project boundary cause me to sweat out the pre-req. I'm not sure if extra points would motivate clients more or if a technology improvement is necessary. It would make more sense to collect data from HC teams and see what the water savings are and consider a threshold change.
But we're having fun in healthcare, right?
Mara Baum
Partner, Architecture & SustainabilityDIALOG
674 thumbs up
January 9, 2014 - 6:12 pm
To your point about motivation, Susan, I agree that a LEED point is not motivation for clients to change fixtures in a way that they believe (real or perceived) would limit their ability to provide a certain standard of medical care and/or quality of work place for physicians and other staff.
I've found that the other key challenge is that many/most of the restrooms are single seaters and don't have urinals. I'm not suggesting either that this is bad practice or that LEED shouldn't dock us for it - but it adds to the overall challenge.