What is the threshold or level of renovation performed on a given project to make the jump from existing building to new? ASHRAE defines an existing building as "a building or portion thereof that was previously occupied or approved for occupancy by the authority having jurisdiction." If a project scope includes gutting a building down to the structural steel (or perhaps beyond that to foundations), is it still considered an existing building? At what point should a project be interpreted as new?
For me new is from the ground up.
Anything else is existing, even your extreme example down to the structure if it was previously occupied. Down to the foundations - now that gets grey for me.