We are still confused between the two. Correct me if I am wrong. Metering means installing an electricity (and water meter) device that record consumption for the entire project (or whole tenancy space usually) area; whereas submetering means the installation of meters (plural) that record consumption by specific energy components, such as HVAC, lighting, plug loads and process uses. Thus there will be 4 metering devices upstream from the main tenant space meter, right?

What is confusing is the narrative above "you could have a single metering system" that covers all these energy component. Then how would you know how is consumed say for lighting in isolation for the purpose of taking steps for operational energy reduction due to lighting?