In the project we are modeling the cooling plant which serves the production area and the buildings' HVAC systems is one and the same. Probably the designers' solution is such because the cold water temperature parameters are identical for the whole building. The chillers are with refrigerant ammonia. The following questions are open at the moment and we'd highly appreciate some assistance for their resolution.
1. Does the 90.1-2007 standard regulate ammonia refrigerant water cooled chillers?
2. The cooling circuit between chillers and the served cooling coils includes intermediate heat exchanger whereas the circuit between chillers and the heat exchanger are water/glycol mixture. The evaporator's outlet temperature is -2 oC (28.4 oF). Are chillers operating with these parameters considered as regulated by the standard and if not what parameters for the Baseline chillers are to be applied? The project belongs to System 7.
2. Having in mind that the production (and all of the systems assigned to it) are to be considered as process load and are to be identical to Proposed and Baseline models, should the cooling plant be split into two sections - one for the buildings' HVAC systems and the other for the production needs.
3. Assume we split the cooling plant. Regarding the chiller part assigned to the production, the question is: In case there is a better efficiency chiller than the project one and it is readily available on the market, could we apply an exceptional calculation for evaluating the savings resulted from the better efficiency chiller?
Thanks.
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Marcus Sheffer
LEED Fellow7group / Energy Opportunities
LEEDuser Expert
5914 thumbs up
April 28, 2016 - 11:07 am
1. Hard to say for sure. It depends on what type of chiller they are. Are these low temperature chillers? If so see the note under table 6.8.1C and Section 6.4.1.2.
2. See 6.4.1.2.
2. Yes you will need to separate the energy use of the chillers into space conditioning and process loads.
3. Yes. You do an exceptional calculation when claiming process load savings.
Vassil Vassilev
ManagerTermoservice
13 thumbs up
April 28, 2016 - 11:55 am
Hi Marcus,
Thanks for the reply. It appears that these chillers are not covered by the standard as per 6.4.1.2. - they are low temperature, not very low but enough.
The question then is: How to model the Baseline cooling plant in terms of chillers - should the chillers and the chillers' circuits be identical to Proposed?Baseline HVAC system will be System 7.
Thanks
Marcus Sheffer
LEED Fellow7group / Energy Opportunities
LEEDuser Expert
5914 thumbs up
April 28, 2016 - 12:23 pm
The Baseline chillers are still according to Table G3.1.3.7. Where you run into a potential issue is with the process load. That aspect of the models must be modeled identically. If the chillers are more efficient than the baseline you will need to do an exceptional calculation.
Vassil Vassilev
ManagerTermoservice
13 thumbs up
April 29, 2016 - 1:04 am
Thnaks a lot for the reply.
I assume that the same approach should be applied to the heating plant - meaning to split the load between Manufascturing and HVAC systems.
Thanks
Marcus Sheffer
LEED Fellow7group / Energy Opportunities
LEEDuser Expert
5914 thumbs up
April 29, 2016 - 10:18 am
Yep, same thing.