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Our project has a large process load—75%. Despite our efforts to make an efficient HVAC design, the cost savings are minimal. What can we do to earn this prerequisite and be eligible for LEED certification? Is there any flexibility in how we model the p

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Our process load is higher than 25%. Do we have to justify that?

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Our local code references ASHRAE 90.1-2010. Should I use that for my documentation, or 90.1-2007?

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Forum discussion

NC-2009 EAp2:Minimum Energy Performance

Choosing an HVAC system baseline for a Manufacturing Facility

We are working on a manufacturing facility for which we are trying to choose the accurate HVAC baseline system for energy modelling. According to ASHRAE 90.1 2007 Table G.3.1.1A, looking at our conditioned areas, number of floors, usage and heating source as specified in Table G 3.1.1A, we need to choose "System 6 – Packaged VAV with PFP Boxes" as the predominant HVAC system. We have high thermal loads in certain conditioned zones of the Process spaces. These Spaces make up 44% of the total conditional space area of the facility. Therefore, we wish to avail of G 3.1.1 Exception (a) to “Use an additional system type for the non-predominant conditions” for these spaces as they are more than 1900 Sq. M as required by Exception (a). Further we would like to avail of G3.1.1 Exception (b) to choose "System 4 –PSZ –HP" as our baseline for these Process Spaces under discussion here. It is our understanding that we are allowed to do that as per this interpretation from ASHRAE dated “Interpretation 90.1-2007-05 - January 23, 2010” on their website: https://www.ashrae.org/standards-research--technology/standards-interpretations/interpretation-for-standard-90-1-2007 This interpretation says we can apply System 4 as the baseline for these process spaces as long they form the "lesser portion" of the building but doesnt specify a limitation on how less they have to be. Since the rest of the conditioned spaces of the building make up for 56% of the total conditioned area, Are we good to go with this methodology for choosing System 4 for the Process spaces? Thanks. Ashwin Kumar

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Mon, 02/17/2014 - 16:56

Sounds like you are entering Table G3.1.1A with the total area. That is not the correct approach. If you are going to apply any of the exceptions to G3.1.1 you first break up the project into the distinct areas. Whichever area is greatest use that to enter Table G3.1.1A as this is the predominant condition. You then apply the exceptions to each of the other areas in turn using Table G3.1.1A and applying applicable exceptions. In your case it sounds like you have two areas and the predominant one is 56% of the total. Use this area to enter Table G3.1.1A. You would then apply any applicable exceptions to the remaining 44%. G3.1.1 Exception a only applies to the two situations listed (residential/nonresidential and heating fuel source). So it does not sound like you can use that one.

Thu, 05/15/2014 - 09:57

Marcus, Thanks for the clarification on choosing the exceptions and area break up, . We have relooked at the areas (after Design reached completion) like you described and have found that 80% of our factory floor can be mapped to System 6 as described above being the predominant area, the remaining 20% of areas have high thermal loads due to 'Process Equipment'. But when you point out that - G3.1.1 Exception only applies to two conditions (Resiidential/Non Residential and heating source). Does that mean we cant model these Process areas with a different HVAC baseline by using the Exception? Please guide us on how to model the baseline for the process areas with high thermal loads. Thank You. Ashwin

Thu, 05/15/2014 - 13:25

Review exceptions b or c to see if they apply since exception a does not appear to apply.

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