FAQs about EAp2 :

The project is built on a site with existing exterior lighting installed. How should this be accounted for?

Can mezzanines open to floors below be excluded from the energy model?

How do I provide a zip code for an international location?

For a project outside the U.S., how do I determine the climate zone?

For a project outside the U.S., how do I determine the Target Finder score?

Do hotel rooms need automatic light shut-off control?

How commonly are the 90.1 mandatory compliance forms submitted as part of EAp2/EAc1?

The Section 9 space-by-space method does not include residential space types. What should I use?

Can the Passive House Planning Package (PHPP) be used to energy model for LEED?

Is it acceptable to model a split-type AC with inverter technology compressor as a heat pump, like modeling VRF?

Can the Trace 700 'LEED Energy Performance Summary Report' by uploaded to LEED Online in lieu of the Section 1.4 tables spreadsheet?

A portion of our building envelope is historic. Can we exclude it from our model?

Which baseline HVAC system do I use if my building has no heating or air conditioning?

For an existing building, do I need to rotate the model?

Our project has a diesel backup generator. Should we include it in our energy model?

Our project has a large process load—75%. Despite our efforts to make an efficient HVAC design, the cost savings are minimal. What can we do to earn this prerequisite and be eligible for LEED certification? Is there any flexibility in how we model the p

Can SHGC be higher in the proposed than in the baseline model?

Our process load is higher than 25%. Do we have to justify that?

Do I need to justify the electrical and fuel rates I am using in my model?

Our local code references ASHRAE 90.1-2010. Should I use that for my documentation, or 90.1-2007?

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Forum discussion

NC-2009 EAp2:Minimum Energy Performance

ASHRAE Baseline Model Question

Dear all, I'm establishing a baseline model for an office building in ASHRAE climate zone 6. The HVAC system of the proposed building only has heating radiators using municipal supplies for winter. Neither mechanical ventilation nor cooling systems are used. So shall my baseline model be established in accordiance with ASHRAE 90.1-2007 requirement, which requires VAV system used for heating and cooling? This may be cause a great amount of energy reductions, but I am not sure if the LEED reviewers will agree with this method. Or shall I establish the baseline model without mechanical ventilation and cooling system? Is this compliant with the LEED requirement? Thank you very much!

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Tue, 04/16/2013 - 14:28

Cooling is required to be modeled in the Proposed case even if it is not in the design (see Table G3.1-10 Proposed (d)). The work around is to set the cooling temperature very high so the system never comes on. The temperature setting must be identical in both models. For ventilation how are you meeting the requirements of ASHRAE 62.1-2007 for IEQp1? The baseline is always modeled according to Appendix G.

Wed, 04/17/2013 - 03:46

Marcus, thank you for the very useful information. Even though the cooling system will be modeled, it will never be designed and installed. In this case, could I consider my space as semi-heated space, and the exterior building evelope as semi-exterior building envelope? In this way, I can just follow the requirements for semiheated space in Table 5.5, in stead of in the requirements of nonresidential spaces. For ventilation, that's also something I am not sure about. In fact, my project is located in the cold climate zone. The conventional design in this zone does not include mechanical ventilation system, only with natural ventilation systems are designed. Ventilation in winter is very rare due to very low outdoor air temperature (5 F to -9.4 F in winter and 80 F in summer). I am not sure if this will be acceptable by LEED reviewer for IEQp1.

Wed, 04/17/2013 - 06:11

No...unless you have less heating than stated in table 3.1, but more than or equal to 10 W/m2...then it is semi-heated. Be sure which climate zone you fall into. As for ventilation... Rule 1) baseline outdoor air rate = proposed design outdoor air rate (whether mechanical or natural) Rule 2) The manditory ventilation rates apply, also for naturally ventilated spaces, meaning you need to apply ASHRAE 62.1-2007 section 5.1. This usually means demonstrating compliance with the 4% rule for perimeter spaces and the 8% rule for interior spaces. In the energy model, you must model this ventilation as reasonably as you can. However, the method is left up to you. If you are trying for the increased ventilation credit, then you must also model the natural ventilation in the required detail for that credit using a bulk nodal massflow analysis. Programs like CONTAM could do this...and could also give you possibly infiltration output data files that you could feed into your energy simulation. I like energyplus airflownetwork for bulk nodal analysis and they also have good simple infiltration objects.

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