Selecting mechanical equipment with low noise levels, specifically in the 60 Hz and 125 Hz octave-bands, will reduce the extent of noise mitigation and associated costs needed to reach the acceptable background noise levels.
Meeting the background noise level requirements typically will bring a minimal cost increase due to upgrades in mechanical equipment and calculations. There could be a substantial cost increase if a redesign with upgrades is necessary.
It may be difficult to appropriately calculate the effectiveness of duct silencers. It is important to select an appropriate silencer and to place them properly within the ductwork layout. Designers should work with an acoustics consultant, or closely with the manufacturer, if the mechanical engineer is not familiar with these installation and calculation issues.