The project is built on a site with existing exterior lighting installed. How should this be accounted for?
If exterior lighting is present on the project site, consider it as a constant in both energy model cases.
If exterior lighting is present on the project site, consider it as a constant in both energy model cases.
You can assume exterior lighting savings for canopies against the baseline, but not the shading effects of canopies.
No. The energy cost offset from onsite renewable energy sources can no longer be used to earn the prerequisite. Additionally, it is usually more cost-effective to invest in energy savings in the building.
For LEED 2009 you'll need touse 90.1-2007. There were some significant changes in 90.1-2010—too many to account for in your LEED review, and your project would also have a much harder time demonstrating the same percentage energy savings.
The energy savings are based on the whole building energy use—building and process. LEED does not stipulate exactly where they come from, but there is a greater burden of proof on the project team to demonstrate savings in process energy. As a default, process energy should be modeled the same in both baseline and design case.
It is common to have a 80%–90% process load in a manufacturing facility. The 25% default in LEED is based on office buildings. If you think your load is lower than 25%, it is recommended that you explain why in a short narrative. It is also recommended to briefly explain it if your load is 25% exactly, since that level commonly reveals that the process loads were not accurately represented.
You must model accurately. Since you don't have enough savings in the building energy, find savings in the process. Either you will be able to demonstrate that compared to a conventional baseline the process being installed into the factory is demonstrably better than "similar newly constructed facilities," allowing you to claim some savings, or the owner needs to install some energy-saving measures into the process to get the project the rest of the way there. Either option can be difficult, but not impossible.
No, not for an existing building.
No, not if it is part of the LEED project. However, there is an exemption for existing building envelopes in Appendix G that allow you to model the existing condition in the baseline so you do not pay a penalty.
Ideally if the software you are using cannot model a technology directly then seek a published workaround related to your software. If you can't find a published workaround then model it as you think it should be modeled and explain how you have modeled it in the preliminary LEED submission.