If I include a product with an EPD in Option 1, do I have to also include it in the scope of products that are part of the Option 2 calculation?

Not necessarily. If the product you included in Option 1 is specified in one of the optional divisions (mechanical, electrical, specialties), you can choose whether or not to include it in Option 2. Everything in the architectural and finishes divisions has to be included in Option 2, however. 

How do you recognize each type of EPD?

There are industry-average EPDs and product-specific EPDs. The product-specific ones are for products produced by one manufacturer. The industry-average EPDs are for products produced by multiple manufacturers who all make the same product; it is an average of all their environmental impacts. They join together to provide data and support the creation of the industry-wide EPD. The type of EPD should be clearly stated on the document. Often an industry-wide EPD is released by a trade association, while a product-specific one is released by a single manufacturer.

For the twenty products with EPDs, can I count multiple products from the same manufacturer?

Yes, you can include multiple products from a manufacturer, as long as they differ in performance or function, and not just appearance. Semigloss paint and flat paint are two different products, for example, but flat white paint and flat blue paint are not. They can’t ALL be from one manufacturer, however: you have to include products from at least five different manufacturers. 

The credit language says “Products meeting recycled content criteria are valued at 100% of their cost for the purposes of credit achievement calculation.” How much recycled content has to be in a product for 100% of its cost to count toward credit achieve

The product would have to be made entirely (100%) out of post-consumer recycled content for its entire value to count toward the 25% threshold for earning the point. The credit language is confusing on this point. Anything less that 100% post-consumer recycled content, including a combination of post-consumer and pre-consumer content (which is discounted by half), provides a “recycled content value” for the product. That pro-rated recycled content value is valued at 100% in the calculation (as opposed to being further discounted, like the extended producer responsibility products).

Is there any way around the requirement that no more than 30% of the materials used to meet Option 2 be structure and enclosure items?

Yes, thanks to a change made in 2017 you have the option of setting your own threshold for what fraction of the materials have to be structure or enclosure items, based on the bill of materials for your project. If more than 30% of the materials cost for your project is for structure and enclosure, then you can use your actual, higher percentage instead. 

For the manufacturer “take-back” pathway under Option 2, does the extended producer responsibility program have to be run by the manufacturer?

No, product take-back programs can be run by trade associations and/or government agencies as well, as long as they provide documentation that they are actually recycling most of the material that they collect.