LEED v4.1: EBOM Drops

Lots of credits are out, Interiors are in, and we’re seeing our first direct measurements of carbon in LEED.
by P.J. Melton

The U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC) has released a first draft of LEED v4.1 for Building Operations and Maintenance (LEED O+M). If approved by the members, this new set of rating systems will represent a radical shift in how LEED measures the performance of existing buildings.

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What about rainwater runoff from greenfield areas in my LEED project boundary?

You must manage rainwater runoff from the entire site, even if there is greenfield area within the project boundary. Note that the runoff volume of the chosen storm, under developed conditions, is what is required to be managed and documented, rather than the rainfall volume. All required runoff volume must be retained (infiltrated, reused, etc) within the project boundary.

What are some low-impact development (LID) and green infrastructure (GI) strategies?

Examples include infiltration, vegetated swales, storage and reuse, bioretention, open-grid pavement, and reduction of impervious area. Undisturbed natural areas onsite could also be considered a LID/GI strategy and contribute to rainfall runoff management. This is by no means a comprehensive list of LID/GI strategies, so review your specific project site to determine which practices are already in place and assess new opportunities.

Are there any specific tools or computer programs that are recommended for calculating runoff volume?

Computer monitoring programs based on the Small Storm Hydrology Method, such as WinSLAMM, are acceptable. The U.S. EPA’s Stormwater Management Model (SWMM) and National Stormwater Calculator are general tools that are available for compliance overview; they are not recommended for calculating runoff volumes.

Where can I find long-term rainfall data?

Use the National Centers for Environmental Information website to obtain long-term rainfall data (over 10 years) for the project location (http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/cdo-web/results). If rainfall data for the project location is not available through this database, the databases of the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and Aquastat can be good sources of information for country-level data. Just remember that local-level data is best, and country-level data should be used only if necessary.