Create the baseline model. Two baseline model calculation methods are available; explore both to determine which one is better for your project:

Existing Conditions Baseline. This model includes the existing conditions of the building, but all systems must comply with the minimum ASHRAE 90.1-2007 efficiency guidelines. This calculation method is more beneficial for projects located in less-efficient buildings. Savings calculations for this model are adjusted to include only the area within the project scope or building segment.  

Modifications to the building HVAC system that are to be implemented concurrently with your project should also be included. (These modifications need not be within your project scope.) 

If your project is in a LEED-certified building, a model using the performance rating method may already exist and can be modified to document this credit. 

Using the Energy Cost Budget method may be more cost effective for your project, as it’s less comprehensive and detailed. However, it does not include savings for energy efficient air distribution systems. If this is where your project is expected to realize significant energy savings, use the Performance Rating Method.  

Start the energy modeling by building the design-case model. Follow Section 11 (Energy Cost Budget) or Appendix G (Performance Rating Method) of ASHRAE 90.1-2007 guidelines for assistance with modeling parameters. Input the existing building’s envelope characteristics, but use project design specifications for energy-using equipment and systems. 

Determine the energy model’s scope. In general, to simulate the performance of building systems an energy model has to include all spaces served by a common HVAC system. However, central HVAC systems often extend beyond the scope of CI projects. For example, if the project scope is a single floor fit-out in a four story building, it’s likely that the building HVAC systems will serve all four floors. The model will simulate the energy use of all four floors, but the CI project can account for only a portion (25% in this case) of the energy use and energy savings from efficiency upgrades.

Give your energy modeler all relevant, energy-related information on the project, including glazing specifications, wall insulation, roof specifications, building uses on other floors, approximate lighting power use, site plan, and the operating schedule of base-building mechanical systems. Collecting this information will involve the owner, who can connect the energy modeler with the base-building engineer. You can use past energy bills to approximate the energy performance that needs to be input by the energy modeler.

Engage an energy modeler to review the preliminary designs and make recommendations on programming and integration with existing systems. If you still have any options relating to orientation and shading, look at those as well.  

Option 2: Energy Cost Reduction – 15%–30% 

If your project is installing a Building Management System (BMS), consider scheduling or occupancy sensors that reduce air flow and setback the air-conditioning temperature in unoccupied spaces.