Date
Inquiry

This question is in regards to a nursery and greenhouse project located in Golden Gate Park in San Francisco. Our project intends to use an EPA certified wood-fired gasification boiler as the main heating source for heating hot water (HHW): http://www.epa.gov/woodheaters/models.htm. This HHW will be used for both space heating in the nursery support building and for process loads in the greenhouse and may be used for DHW. The project will be managed by the Recreation and Parks Department, which oversees numerous parks throughout the city and has a readily available supply of wood from fallen trees at no cost except for the costs of wood transportation within the park and maintenance of the boiler. Because 1) EA credit 1 calculates the energy savings through usage and cost of conventional fuels, 2) EA credit 2 accepts biomass as an alternative and renewable energy source, and, 3) we do not have a method to quantify the cost of the fuel we are using, it is unclear how to accurately compare fuel usage. Our team is working off this assumption: The wood fuel for the gasification unit comes from standard tree maintenance and naturally occurring processes of tree life cycle and tree loss resulting from storms. Trees are not removed for commercial purposes and are therefore not defined as part of forestry practices, rather they are part of the Park\'s responsible stewardship of San Francisco\'s public resource and also address public safety. In addition, the wood supply is constantly regenerative, and the carbon emissions are the same as those produced during natural decomposition, and any other emissions are minimized in accordance to EPA standards. We believe this fuel source constitutes a renewable energy source. Our question is: Because the cost of heating water with wood gasification, as compared to a natural gas or propane system, is essentially zero, would it be accurate to exclude all energy costs associated with the gasification boiler?

Ruling

The applicant is asking a two-part question - 1) Since there is no cost associated with the wood is the heat free? 2) Can the applicant use the wood (as biomass) for renewable energy credits? 1) It appears that the applicant is attempting to compare a wood fired boiler with a natural gas and/or propane fire boiler. This assumption is not appropriate as ASHRAE 90.1-2004 prohibits fuel switching. If the applicant is proposing to use a wood fired boiler in the proposed case calculation, a wood fired boiler must be used in the ASHRAE case model. However, a different rate can be used in the baseline case. 2) The applicant can use the wood powered energy for renewable energy credits. The wood must be harvested from a site that is contiguous to the project site and has the same owner. Therefore this ruling is limited to Golden Gate Park, San Francisco.

Internationally Applicable
Off
Campus Applicable
Off
Credits