We have a clinic project that is all electric, and will be submetering to meet the Advanced Metering criteria, but we're not finding clarity on one particular point. We will be submetering lighting, miscellaneous plug loads, fan power (via DOAS unit VFDs) and Heating/Cooling combined (via VRF units). We will carry costing for domestic hot water to be sure, but we don't believe it will be above 10%.
Here's the question - the VRF system does both heating and cooling, and our engineers propose treating it as if it were a packaged unit similar to this reference for thermal purposes:
"Smaller buildings may not have large systems that are easily segregated by function. A common example is a rooftop unit (RTU), a single packaged piece of equipment that can provide the cooling, heating, and air handling but is cost and space prohibitive to submeter. Therefore, metering the entire RTU (or metering each fuel supplying the RTU, if there is more than one) is an acceptable way to achieve this credit. Even though metering the energy usage of each system component of a packaged system is not practical, the performance of each system component should be monitored by the building automation system." (Ref manual p428)
Does this seem like an acceptable level of granularity for this system type? I can't find anything specifically referring to VRF systems.
Marcus Sheffer
LEED Fellow7group / Energy Opportunities
LEEDuser Expert
5909 thumbs up
March 5, 2018 - 5:08 pm
You can just monitor the energy use of the VRF system like you would a packaged system. The question then becomes how do you monitor each system component like fans associated with the VRF?
Agata Mozer
3 thumbs up
July 18, 2022 - 9:08 am
Hi Marcus,
We have a similar case where for cooling and heating of office spaces a technological water system from the base building is used to supply VRF (Variable Refrigerant Flow) system, i.e. a three-pipe system with variable refrigerant flow and with heat recovery. This system allows for simultaneous operation of various rooms for heating and cooling. Is it enough to submeter the VRF system on the electrical energy side only without providing a meter for technological (heting/cooling) water? The outputs of the energy model show the energy usage of the VRF system without any information on heating/cooling water consumption so is it acceptable to assume that this is a good approach?
Marcus Sheffer
LEED Fellow7group / Energy Opportunities
LEEDuser Expert
5909 thumbs up
July 18, 2022 - 2:30 pm
I think that you would need to be able to break out the heating and cooling energy. At the very least you will need to fugure out how to explain this to the reviewer. Hard for me to say for sure without more information.