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Our project has a large process load—75%. Despite our efforts to make an efficient HVAC design, the cost savings are minimal. What can we do to earn this prerequisite and be eligible for LEED certification? Is there any flexibility in how we model the p

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Forum discussion

NC-2009 EAp2:Minimum Energy Performance

Biomass for process steam

I am working on a factory that uses process steam, which accounts for about half of the whole energy use. All the process steam is generated by a biomass steam boiler; the fuel being agricultural waste that the owner will have to purchase (not free). Should the cost of purchasing the fuel for the biomass boiler be considered in the proposed model? Or should the cost of running the steam boiler in the proposed model be removed entirely on the grounds that the fuel is renewable? In the baseline model, the cost of providing steam will be accounted for with a system using backup energy source, diesel in this case. Is that the correct approach? thanks so much for assistance!

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Fri, 10/02/2015 - 17:53

I think process energy should be modeled the same, i.e. steam. But LEED allows for taking credit using renewable energy. I would imagine this is the same as if you were modeling PV generating electricity. Except you are using biomass to generate steam. However, since you need to purchase the biomass, the conservative way of doing it is to include the cost of that in your exceptional calc so that reviewer wont question this.

Sat, 10/03/2015 - 15:42

You can't claim cost savings just by fuel switching. (For example you can't claim savings by modeling the base with propane, but the proposed with cheaper oil.) Both the base and the proposed must use the same utility rates. Not all biomass is considered renewable, so the first step is to convince the reviewers that your fuel qualifies as renewable. If you can do that, I'd report the results including the cost of the fuel, then zero out the renewables and claim savings in Table 1.8 of the credit form. Other option is to consider following this ACP, and use a different metric than cost. http://www.usgbc.org/node/7489409?return=/pilotcredits/New-Construction/v2009 You can come to my session on Friday of Greenbuild to hear more about this ACP.

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