FAQs about EAp2 :

Can the Passive House Planning Package (PHPP) be used to energy model for LEED?

Is it acceptable to model a split-type AC with inverter technology compressor as a heat pump, like modeling VRF?

Can the Trace 700 'LEED Energy Performance Summary Report' by uploaded to LEED Online in lieu of the Section 1.4 tables spreadsheet?

A portion of our building envelope is historic. Can we exclude it from our model?

Which baseline HVAC system do I use if my building has no heating or air conditioning?

For an existing building, do I need to rotate the model?

Our project has a diesel backup generator. Should we include it in our energy model?

Our project has a large process load—75%. Despite our efforts to make an efficient HVAC design, the cost savings are minimal. What can we do to earn this prerequisite and be eligible for LEED certification? Is there any flexibility in how we model the p

Can SHGC be higher in the proposed than in the baseline model?

Our process load is higher than 25%. Do we have to justify that?

Do I need to justify the electrical and fuel rates I am using in my model?

Our local code references ASHRAE 90.1-2010. Should I use that for my documentation, or 90.1-2007?

Can I claim exterior lighting savings for canopy lighting even though a baseline model cannot include shading elements?

The project is built on a site with existing exterior lighting installed. How should this be accounted for?

Can mezzanines open to floors below be excluded from the energy model?

How do I provide a zip code for an international location?

For a project outside the U.S., how do I determine the climate zone?

For a project outside the U.S., how do I determine the Target Finder score?

Do hotel rooms need automatic light shut-off control?

How commonly are the 90.1 mandatory compliance forms submitted as part of EAp2/EAc1?

View answers »

Forum discussion

CS-2009 EAp2:Minimum Energy Performance

Help determining Baseline System for Model

Hello! My first post here on LEED User. We are modeling an existing building which has had its rooftop units replaced "in kind", so they are more efficient units, but the same general makeup. We have run our energy simulation using Appendix G 3.1.1 and subsequent sections, as the LEED Reference Guide stipulates. However, we are having trouble finding a match for our exact system parameters. For a building our size (under 5 stories), we have a Baseline choice of "System 5" or "System 6" in the model. The essential difference is that System 5 uses gas-fired reheats, System 6 uses electric reheats. Our building uses electric reheats. Those boxes were not replaced as part of the project due to costs, and we are using electric reheats as part of our system in the Proposed Design in the model regardless of the Baseline configuration. My question is, which system should we use for the Baseline simulation model, the default gas-fired System 5, or the existing System 6?? We are able to achieve nearly double the number of points when the Baseline and Proposed systems match one another. How do we know which system meets "ASHRAE minimum requirements"? ASHRAE Appendix G Section 3.1.1, etc. is intentionally vague on this topic. ANY HELP WOULD BE GREATLY APPRECIATED!

0

You rely on LEEDuser. Can we rely on you?

LEEDuser is supported by our premium members, not by advertisers.

Go premium for $15.95  »

Thu, 11/07/2013 - 21:49

If there is any gas heating in the system then use a system 5. If all electric heating use a system 6.

Fri, 11/08/2013 - 12:07

Marcus Thank you for getting back to me so quickly. Gas was added to the system by the owner to facilitate a morning warmup. Gas is not used at the terminal units, only on the RTUs. It's not clear to us how to get the model to be the same in terms of actual functionality unless System 6 is chosen and the morning warm up it not considered as part of the regular operation of the system. Again, any additional insight would be extremely helpful.

Fri, 11/08/2013 - 15:10

It sounds like a system 5. I am not sure the the models have to be the same in terms of functionality. System 5 is a boiler system. So the furnace in the RTU would be a heating coil in the baseline. The electric reheat would be gas reheat in the baseline. Whether it is a regular part of the system operation does not matter. If there is any gas heat in the system that operates at all it is considered hybrid and comes under that column in Table G3.1.1A.

Fri, 11/08/2013 - 18:18

Marcus Allow me to throw one more interpretation at this. To clarify, we CAN model the rooftop unit gas fired morning warm-up functionality separately from the electric reheats. I mis-typed that comment above. There are a few issues we have discovered, most notably, under 90.1-2007 Table G3.1.1A, where the primary system type is determined ( i.e. - fossil/elec vs electric/other), there is a footnote: "Where attributes make a building eligible for more than one baseline system type, use the predominant condition to determine the system type for the entire building." It seems that this footnote is applicable to our building. We are eligible to choose either system type (fossil/elec hybrid OR elec/other), and because electricity is the the predominant fuel source for the entire building, the building should be modeled using System 6. In our building the morning warm up is only used for 1 hour. After that time, the system switches to all electric operation, which becomes the predominant fuel source 23 out of 24 hours of the day. Otherwise, if the owner had purchased his rooftop units without gas heat and relied on the electric heat at the FPT’s (a less efficient “proposed” system), Appendix G would allow the baseline to be System 6 without referencing the footnote. (( I should add: The footnote to Table G3.1.1A mentioned above allows Appendix G to be more in-line with Section 11, which also allows for selection of the predominant fuel use when determining the energy system for both the Baseline/Budget and Proposed cases. Without the footnote, Section 11 and Appendix G conflict one another. )) Do you read this the same way?

Fri, 11/08/2013 - 18:16

Predominant condition is not typically related to the heating fuel type or any timeframe. Your interpretation is not in alignment with previous interpretations on this issue. There is a very clear LEED Interpretation which is in alignment with my earlier response.

Fri, 11/08/2013 - 19:10

Marcus Do you mind providing a CIR # or reference for the CIR in question? I have combed the database and I don't see anything that addresses the issue to this level of granularity. Also, as mentioned above, the language in Table G3.1.1.A mentions the "Predominant Condition." We read that as being electric heat as the table directly addresses the fuel type selected for the baseline model. How do you interpret "predominant condition" in this case? Thanks again!!!

Fri, 11/08/2013 - 20:04

The Interpretations database is down right now. You have a system with both gas and electric heat which is the definition of a hybrid system. I do LEED Reviews for a living so you will have to take my word until the system is back up. I can assure you that there is no debate on this particular issue. You select a whole system based on a predominant condition. You do not select a system based on a predominant condition within that system. An example would be a 100 ksf warehouse and a 10 ksf office in one building. The predominant condition is the warehouse.

Fri, 11/08/2013 - 21:29

Thanks Marcus This is unfortunate. By this interpretation, the Owner would have been better off leaving out the gas for morning warm up and sticking with an electric warm up, which is far less efficient, for the sake of the LEED points. Seems the project gets penalized in this case for attempting to be more efficient. Being an existing system, the extent to which the Owner was able to replace or retrofit existing VAV boxes was substantially limited. The project scope was limited to only the packaged RTUs. I appreciate your feedback.

Fri, 11/08/2013 - 22:00

Unfortunately Appendix G (and by extension LEED) sometimes encourages you to do stupid things. It think the owner will be better off in the long run with the gas warm up and a couple less LEED points.

Add new comment

To post a comment, you need to register for a LEEDuser Basic membership (free) or login to your existing profile.