The 2-year, 24-hour design storm is a storm that has a high probability of happening and contributing to stormwater pollution. A 2-year storm has a 50% chance of happening in a given year, whereas a 1-year storm has a 100% chance.

It should be noted that most state or local programs only require projects to meet regulatory requirements related to flooding and/or water quality.  This type of stormwater management program is designed to control the large, infrequent storm events that cause flooding, but not to manage smaller storm events that we now know cause the majority of the overall erosion and quality concerns because of their much higher frequency. The criteria of SSc6.1 are designed to ensure that both concerns are addressed in LEED projects that achieve this credit.

Question
Why do the requirements focus on 1-year and 2-year, 24-hour storms?