The ASHRAE requirement (Prerequisite for LEED) limits voltage drop in feeders to 2% based on demand. So while the ampacity of the cables is well below the allowable maximum, voltage drop becomes the limiting factor in high-rise buildings. The NEC limits the feeders to 3% voltage drop (5% overall).

Can anyone comment on the counter-productive nature of this requirement for cities like New York? The larger feeder sizes in high-rise buildings becomes costly for owners and takes up more space. How is this an energy saving measure?