We are working on design for a high school taking an all-gender approach to toileting. Each all-gender restroom has 10 private stalls with communal lavatories. The project is considering making one stall in each toilet area a urinal instead of a toilet. In essence, it will be the equivalent of 5 female toilets, 4 male toilets, and 1 male urinal. This would be occurring in all toilet areas across the school.
In the LEED calculator, there is a note stating:
"To determine the percent of males expected to use the restrooms with urinals, check the project floor plans to determine whether urinals are present in all male restrooms and in all gender-neutral/ADA restrooms. Enter 100% if all male and gender-neutral/ADA restrooms have urinals. Enter 0% if the project contains no urinals."
My question is: does having one urinal per toilet area meet the criteria for "urinals present in male restrooms"? In which case, I could say that 100% of males are expected to use urinals? Or is the ratio important? If a project with gendered toilet rooms had male rooms with 1 urinal and 4 toilets, would that matter to the calculation?
Dave Hubka
Practice Leader - SustainabilityEUA
LEEDuser Expert
532 thumbs up
August 3, 2021 - 8:33 am
This is a very interesting scenario, thanks for posting.
since there is one urinal, you should check the "urinals present in male restroom" box of the water calculator.
my advice would be to select 20% of males are expected to use urinals (1/5 = 20%).
it may not be exactly correct, but at least there is some logic and math behind the 20%. If 100% is selected then GBCI may question how a line would form in front of the urinal stall when toilet stalls are available.
hope this helps!
Stewart Whitcomb
Sr. Sustinability ArchitectUSGBC-in Volunteer (L.f.G)
5 thumbs up
August 3, 2021 - 8:43 am
Kristian, I'd recommend going with fully available (100%) if urinals are present in "all-male restrooms and all non-gender-neutral/ADA restrooms". It shouldn't be a secrete that urinal use is generally quicker than toilet use, so the users should certainly be able to access a urinal more than 20% of the time. While 100% may not be true, it is in line with the language of the credit/prereq., so take the 100%. However, I do recommend providing some visual/wayfinding indication of where the urinals are (like a shorter stall) if they are behind stalls, so users can best self-organize.
Kristian Kicinski
Associate Principal / Director of SustainabilityBassetti Architects
7 thumbs up
August 3, 2021 - 11:32 am
David: My first inclination was to use a number like 20%. However, the language says "enter 100% if all male restrooms have urinals". Even a traditional male restroom would have 3 urinals and 2 toilets, yet we aren't instructed to use 60% for "Percent of males expected to use restrooms with urinals", we use 100%. That makes me lean towards entering 100%, because the calculator has not set a minimum threshold.
My thinking is:
3 urinals, 2 toilets --> 100%
2 urinals, 3 toilets --> probably also 100%
1 urinal, 4 toilets --> suddenly drops to 20%? Doesn't make sense.
Dave Hubka
Practice Leader - SustainabilityEUA
LEEDuser Expert
532 thumbs up
August 3, 2021 - 11:55 am
I like your thinking. perhaps GBCI will allow 100% use with only (1) urinal.
sorry to be a downer on this one but lately i have been getting some really odd and bizarre comments from GBCI, so maybe prepare for a backup plan if they will not accept 100%. GBCI may note the language states urinalS, and not urinal. So 'one urinal' does not match the language.
Good Luck!
emily reese moody
Sustainability Director, Certifications & ComplianceJacobs
LEEDuser Expert
476 thumbs up
August 3, 2021 - 12:19 pm
This will be an interesting thread to watch and see how it turns out. Kristian, can you contact LEED Coach with your proposed path and get confirmation that it makes sense? I would have that going into review as support to avoid comments from the reviewers. I absolutely agree with David that all of my projects have also been coming back lately--especially just the last few months--with super nitpicky comments about things that really don't impact compliance or intent. Anything you can do to avoid those will help.
If I understand the setup (instead of two separate gender-specific typical restrooms with multiple stalls, there will be a single, shared grouping of individual, private stalls), then I agree that 100% of males will have access to a urinal and using that number makes sense...in theory, anyway.
Total side note: I'm really not a fan of shared lav areas for everyone. Restrooms should be a safe space for everyone, including areas to wash up, dispose of private things, fix appearances, and so on. With a shared area for that, it really makes people self-conscious of what they're doing. Can you image being a high schooler and trying to check your teeth for food, or tending to your makeup to cover a blemish, and having nowhere to do that in private? It's bad enough having to lose that privacy as an adult, but can you imagine being front-and-center with all your classmates? Females, especially, have a lot going on that really deserves privacy beyond just a toilet. I really, really hope that--at an absolute minimum--all of our clients are taking these things into consideration in these designs. There MUST be waste receptacles that keep contents out of sight inside every private stall for everyone's benefit, but especially females. The psychological aspect of these shared facilities is not getting the attention that it really should across the board. Adults forget all too easily how sacred and safe these spaces need to be, and sorry, guys, but dudes just don't understand all the various things that females have to deal with on the regular. Teens are just starting to deal with a lot of changes, adjustments, accidents...they're not seasoned pros. Especially in this era of everyone having phones and invasion of privacy, imagine the damage that will be done by some kid filming another one trying to make themselves look decent and putting it on blast just to humiliate; this will be tenfold for kids that are transitioning (transgender and other) and at their most fragile moments just trying to fit in.
I'm legit worried about this new design trend.
Sorry, pretty sure I'm the downer here now. Womp womp.
Kristian Kicinski
Associate Principal / Director of SustainabilityBassetti Architects
7 thumbs up
August 3, 2021 - 12:45 pm
Emily, thanks for your comments and I will reach out to a Coach.
Re: all-gender restroom design, we've engaged with students on the design for the all-gender restrooms to hear their concerns and address their needs. It is the students who are asking for this solution - the adults are far more hesitant. We are providing some stalls/rooms with both toilet and lavatory to accomodate the need for privacy and religious practices, e.g. students who cannot uncover their hair in the presence of the other gender. It's important to remember, however, that traditional restroom design provides no privacy for students from their peers- girls are doing their makeup in the presence of other girls. Typical toilet stalls provide very little privacy from other students. What we hear from students is that gendered restrooms are where bullying and intimidation happen; the status quo is not a harmless solution. The kids are asking us to change the equation.
Emily Purcell
Sustainable Design LeadCannonDesign
LEEDuser Expert
371 thumbs up
August 5, 2021 - 3:30 pm
Based on that feedback from the students, the Inclusive Design pilot credit could be a good fit: https://www.usgbc.org/credits/new-construction-schools-new-construction-...
Step 1 is to engage the users on their design needs & preferences, and it sounds like this restroom would qualify for the "inclusive spaces" option. We earned this on a university project last year, and the owner was happy to get credit for something that was a real substantive effort on their part and not "point chasing."
emily reese moody
Sustainability Director, Certifications & ComplianceJacobs
LEEDuser Expert
476 thumbs up
September 27, 2021 - 3:12 am
I'm so glad to see students getting a voice here. Our own memories are clouded and biased for all kinds of reasons whether we realize it or not. It's very interesting to hear what others are doing around this culture shift. I would love to see some case studies or similar around these discussions and the resulting designs.
Jacqueline Da Rocha
September 22, 2022 - 12:59 pm
Kristian, did you hear back from a LEED reviewer or LEED Coach on your question? Really interested to see how this is being reviewed as we are seeing a number of projects designing all gender washrooms.
Kristian Kicinski
Associate Principal / Director of SustainabilityBassetti Architects
7 thumbs up
September 22, 2022 - 3:46 pm
Yes. This was the response: