Dear All,
I've been reading through the details of modeling a district heating / cooling plant, and it seems rather complicated! Two options, many methods..
The project is a new build school on a campus. The campus plant initially had 1 building with chillers & boilers installed (1 year ago only), and now with the proposed new building, additional chillers & boilers will be installed, and so the campus plant will then serve both buildings (and probably more buildings in the future).
It seems that I will have to model district cooling & heating as per LEED requirements.
1) Which option is better to use in my case: Option 1 (streamlined) or Option 2 (full accounting)?
2) Under option 1, I read in the additional guidance that the energy source is modeled as purchased energy. What is meant by "purchased energy"? Will I be able to at least input the upstream district plant equipment efficiencies (we are proposing high efficiency heating boiler and high COP chillers)?
3) What would actually differ if I didn't model the whole district plant and assumed we have normal dedicated chiller / boiler to the building? Since the purpose of a district plant is to reduce initial & operating costs, will the USGBC accept the "more conservative approach" (higher energy consumption for the Proposed) of a dedicated plant to the proposed building?
Thanks!
Marcus Sheffer
LEED Fellow7group / Energy Opportunities
LEEDuser Expert
5909 thumbs up
April 3, 2013 - 9:20 am
If you want to capture any savings related to the central plant you will need to use option 2. Option 1 treats the incoming hot and chilled water as if it were a utility serving the building only. Only the building systems are modeled under option 1 so you do not capture the upstream plant efficiencies.
The difference would be primarily related to the load on the plant.
Maya Karkour
EcoConsulting872 thumbs up
April 3, 2013 - 9:30 am
Thanks Marcus,
So if I am aiming to get points under EAc1, and I use Option 1, then I can only do so by mainly focusing on saving energy related to lighting, since the HVAC equipments aren't modeled under this option. Am I right?
Does this mean that if a LEED NC project would like to gain 3-4 points (16-20% improvement) under EA Credit 1, the only choice is to go with Option 2?
Thanks!
Marcus Sheffer
LEED Fellow7group / Energy Opportunities
LEEDuser Expert
5909 thumbs up
April 3, 2013 - 10:02 am
You could also claim HVAC savings related to fans and pumps inside the building under option 1.
There is a point floor (minimum) for option 2 of 6 points and a point ceiling (maximum) for option 1 of 10 points. See page 10 of the DES. For 3 or 4 points you could only use option 1.