We are starting design for a residential tower in Zone 1 (Hawaii) that will use natural ventilation and no mechanical air conditioning. I am not the mechanical engineer, but I am generally aware that NV systems pose a challenge to meeting/modelling EAp2 and EAc1. Is it possible to meet the minimum EAp2/EAc1 requirements without air conditioning in Hawaii? Does it require a modeling work-around?
I daresay this topic has been discussed at length, but I was unable to find the same question in the 600 conversation threads brought up by my search.
Thank you in advance for your advice.
Katrina
Jorge Torres-Coto
Building Systems Commissioning EngineerEmpirical Engineering, LLC
17 thumbs up
January 25, 2013 - 9:18 pm
Katrina
In a nut shell (not that easy) you need a software that can give you results for temperature and humidity (or wet bulb temp) for the occupied spaces of the project without HVAC. In some software you need to assume an HVAC system with no capacity (zero heating and cooling).
This will give you what and how many hours of the year your project is within the comfort window of ASHRAE standard 55.
Once you know that information, you model the project with the Baseline HVAC system.
After that you subtract the energy usage, in the second run, that are directly related to the hours you already know the project will meet comfort conditions with only natural ventilation.
This in turn will give you (possibly) a much lower total assumed energy usage for the proposed HVAC system (BASELINE HVAC - HOURS INSIDE COMFORT ZONE) than your BASELINE PROJECT.
You will need hourly reports of: zone space dry and wet bulb temperature or relative humidity, energy related to the HVAC system (fans, compressors, pumps, heat rejection, etc.), to be able to only take into consideration the hours the project would've required conditioning, and to justify the calculations to the GBCI.
That is as simplistic as I can explain the process.
GOOD LUCK
Marcus Sheffer
LEED Fellow7group / Energy Opportunities
LEEDuser Expert
5909 thumbs up
January 28, 2013 - 9:01 am
The Advanced Energy Modeling Guide for LEED has a summary of the acceptable procedure for claiming savings for natural ventilation in the appendix.
Katrina Morgan
PrincipalFermata Consulting, LLC
January 28, 2013 - 5:50 pm
Thank you, Marcus and Jorge.
Colin Inderwish
RNL11 thumbs up
March 6, 2013 - 12:35 pm
Jorge,
Has GBCI accepted the method you describe before?