Building A is part of a complex of four buildings, but only the building A is subject of LEED certification. The building heating, cooling and service water heating system is served by a heat pump that supplies energy also to the other three buildings. In addition, there is a photovoltaic field that produces electricity for the complex of 4 buildings. The photovoltaic field do not produce electricity only to the HVAC generation system.
To obtain the EA-Optimize energy performance credit, option 1 is followed. It is asked which approach to follow for the modeling of the Proposed and Baseline HVAC plants and for the calculation of the photovoltaic systemcontribution.
Below is the interpretation of the work group. Please tell us if the interpretation is correct. The heating, cooling and service water heating system are considered a District Energy System.
The Option 1, Path 2 (Full DES Performance Accounting) is followed.
PROPOSED MODEL. Within the energy model it is modeled an equivalent heat pump with plant capacities (chiller, boiler capacities, circulation loop flow) "adapted" according to the percentage of peak load related to the building A. The equivalent heat pump has the same COP and EER curves of the real heat pump, but they are “offset", depending on the “adapted” chillers and boiler capacities. In addition to the heat pump COP, the efficiency of the Chilled Water Loop and the Hot Water Loop takes also into account the thermal distribution losses.
For the photovoltaics we assume to use two alternative solutions:
- The total cost offset of the photovoltaics is calculated as explained in the paragraph “Project type variation - District Energy Systems” of the credit EA-Renewable energy production. The same calculation is applied to the EA-Optimize energy performance credit.
- OR the photovoltaic energy production fraction for the building A is calculated, as follows: photovoltaic energy production for Building A = Total electricity production * (electricity demand of building A / electricity demand of the building complex)
BASELINE MODEL. According to the definition of the TABLE G.3.1.1A, the building A belongs to the following Building type: Nonresidential and and 4 or 5 floors and <25,000 ft2 [...]. The Baseline System Type 5 is selected, with Cooling type Direct expansion (fuel: electricity) and Heating type Hot-water fossil fuel boiler.
Thank you in advance for your reply!
Giulia Guglielmo
May 24, 2019 - 10:38 am
No response?
Marcus Sheffer
LEED Fellow7group / Energy Opportunities
LEEDuser Expert
5909 thumbs up
May 29, 2019 - 10:50 am
The DES approach sounds right. Not sure what you mean by offsetting the curves?
The PV is a separate issue from the DES. This sounds like a campus type system so it is just a matter of allocation of the production of the system. You can allocate a portion or all of the power to this project.
Giulia Guglielmo
June 3, 2019 - 6:47 pm
Thank you for your reply!
We want to use an equivalent heat pump, with a peak load that is a portion of the real peak load, equivalent to what the Building A needs. We would like to use the same COP curve of the real generator for the equivalent generator, so that we assume that the two generators have the same COP at the same partial peak load.
For example:
heat capacity of the Real heat pump: 120 kW
heat capacity of the equivalent heat pump: 48 kW
If the real heat pump with a load equal to 60 kW (50% of its peak load) has a COP = 2.5, so the equivalent generator with a load equal to 24 kW (50% of its total peak load) has a COP = 2.5, too.
Is it right?
For the FV system, how can we calculate the portion of energy to allocate to the building A? Will we need a declaration of the owner for the allocation of a portion of the energy, in order to obtain the credit points?
Thank you very much!
Marcus Sheffer
LEED Fellow7group / Energy Opportunities
LEEDuser Expert
5909 thumbs up
June 12, 2019 - 2:46 pm
Yes that is correct.
You don't calculate it you simply allocate all or a portion of the production to this project.