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LEED v4.1
Retail – Commercial Interiors
Indoor Environmental Quality
Thermal Comfort

LEED CREDIT

Retail-CI-v4.1 EQc5: Thermal comfort 1 point

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Credit language

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© Copyright U.S. Green Building Council, Inc. All rights reserved.

Intent

To promote occupants’ productivity, comfort, and well-being by providing quality thermal comfort.

Requirements

Meet the requirements for both thermal comfort design and thermal comfort control.

Thermal Comfort Design
CI, RETAIL, HOSPITALITY
Option 1. ASHRAE Standard 55-2017
Design heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning (HVAC) systems and the building envelope to meet the requirements of ASHRAE Standard 55–2017, Thermal Comfort Conditions for Human Occupancy with errata or a local equivalent. For natatoriums, demonstrate compliance with ASHRAE HVAC Applications Handbook, 2011 edition, Chapter 5, Places of Assembly, Typical Natatorium Design Conditions, with errata. OR
Option 2. ISO Standards
Design HVAC systems and the building envelope to meet the requirements of the applicable standard:
  • ISO 7730:2005, Ergonomics of the Thermal Environment, analytical determination and interpretation of thermal comfort, using calculation of the PMV and PPD indices and local thermal comfort criteria; and
  • ISO 17772-2017 of Energy Performance of Buildings, Indoor environmental quality- Part 1. Indoor environmental input parameters for the design and assessment of energy performance of buildings Section A2.
Thermal Comfort Control
Provide individual thermal comfort controls for at least 50% of individual occupant spaces. Provide group thermal comfort controls for all shared multioccupant spaces. Thermal comfort controls allow occupants, whether in individual spaces or shared multioccupant spaces, to adjust at least one of the following in their local environment: air temperature, radiant temperature, air speed, and humidity. Retail only Meet the above requirements for at least 50% of the individual occupant spaces in office and administrative areas. See all forum discussions about this credit »

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Addenda

11/9/2020Updated: 2/3/2021
Form Update
Description of change:
1. Delete Option 2
2. Remove associated text and form functionality to support Option 2
3. General updates to align with v4.1 November 2020 addenda
Campus Applicable
No
Internationally Applicable:
No
11/9/2020Updated: 11/30/2020
Rating System Correction
Description of change:
Delete Option 1 header text "Option 1. ASHRAE Standard 55-2017"
Delete Option 2 text :
"OR
Option 2. ISO Standards
Design HVAC systems and the building envelope to meet the requirements of the applicable standard:
• ISO 7730:2005, Ergonomics of the Thermal Environment, analytical determination and interpretation of thermal comfort, using calculation of the PMV and PPD indices and local thermal comfort criteria; and
• ISO 17772-2017, Energy Performance of Buildings- Indoor environmental quality- Part 1. Indoor environmental input parameters for the design and assessment of energy performance of buildings Section A2."
Campus Applicable
No
Internationally Applicable:
No
11/9/2020Updated: 11/30/2020
Reference Guide Correction
Description of change:
replace Behind the Intent, Beta Update text with the following:
The ASHRAE standards have been updated to the latest versions:
 ASHRAE 55-2010  ASHRAE 55-2017 (updated version)
o Major changes from 2010 include: clarifications to elevated air speed method, new requirement to calculate the change to thermal comfort resulting from direct solar radiation impacting occupants.
 ASHRAE Applications Handbook 2011 edition  ASHRAE Applications Handbook 2015 edition (updated version)
Option 2 is available for use through regional compliance pathways.

Under Step-by-Step Guidance, replace with the following:
Step 1. Select Analysis Method(s)
Select the methodology from ASHRAE Standard 55-2017 that will be used for the thermal comfort analysis. Refer to the standard for restrictions with some of the methods. For example, section 5.3.1 is restricted to conditions without direct solar radiation.
Additional calculations or considerations required if direct-beam solar radiation falls on the occupant. Calculations are available in ASHRAE 55-2017 Normative Appendix C.
Tools such as the CBE Thermal Comfort Tool (https://comfort.cbe.berkeley.edu/) may be used to assist with the analysis. A new feature (SolarCal) is also available for the direct-beam solar radiation calculations.
Step 2. Design Project’s Conditioning Systems
Design the project’s conditioning systems to provide the acceptable comfort conditions identified in the analysis. Verify that all spaces at risk for discomfort, such as locations close to the entrances prone to drafts or west-facing walls that may retain heat, have been addressed.
ASHRAE 55–2017, Section 6.1, requires the design to be within the acceptable comfort range at all combinations of conditions that are expected to occur, including variations in internal loads and the exterior environment, and at both full- and partial-load conditions. Systems that cannot maintain comfort under all conditions (e.g., a constant-volume rooftop unit with a single compressor may have problems controlling humidity levels) do not meet the credit requirements.

Under Required Documentation, replace with the following:
Refer to LEED v4 ref guide with the following modifications:
 For thermal comfort design compliance, supporting documentation verifying that the thermally conditioned spaces meet ASHRAE Standard 55-2017 for 80% acceptability. Examples include a psychometric chart, PMV/PPD calculations, CBE Thermal Comfort Tool results, a copy of ASHRAE Standard 55-2017 Figure I2, Figure I4, and/or Figure I5, or predicted worst case (both heating and cooling) indoor conditions for each month on a copy of ASHRAE Standard 55-2017 Figure 5.4.2.
 Explanation of how project complies with the direct solar radiation requirements in ASHRAE Standard 55-2017.
o Screenshots of the local discomfort assessment and SolarCal windows from the CBE Thermal Comfort Tool are acceptable.



Campus Applicable
No
Internationally Applicable:
No
See all forum discussions about this credit »

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USGBC logo

© Copyright U.S. Green Building Council, Inc. All rights reserved.

Intent

To promote occupants’ productivity, comfort, and well-being by providing quality thermal comfort.

Requirements

Meet the requirements for both thermal comfort design and thermal comfort control.

Thermal Comfort Design
CI, RETAIL, HOSPITALITY
Option 1. ASHRAE Standard 55-2017
Design heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning (HVAC) systems and the building envelope to meet the requirements of ASHRAE Standard 55–2017, Thermal Comfort Conditions for Human Occupancy with errata or a local equivalent. For natatoriums, demonstrate compliance with ASHRAE HVAC Applications Handbook, 2011 edition, Chapter 5, Places of Assembly, Typical Natatorium Design Conditions, with errata. OR
Option 2. ISO Standards
Design HVAC systems and the building envelope to meet the requirements of the applicable standard:
  • ISO 7730:2005, Ergonomics of the Thermal Environment, analytical determination and interpretation of thermal comfort, using calculation of the PMV and PPD indices and local thermal comfort criteria; and
  • ISO 17772-2017 of Energy Performance of Buildings, Indoor environmental quality- Part 1. Indoor environmental input parameters for the design and assessment of energy performance of buildings Section A2.
Thermal Comfort Control
Provide individual thermal comfort controls for at least 50% of individual occupant spaces. Provide group thermal comfort controls for all shared multioccupant spaces. Thermal comfort controls allow occupants, whether in individual spaces or shared multioccupant spaces, to adjust at least one of the following in their local environment: air temperature, radiant temperature, air speed, and humidity. Retail only Meet the above requirements for at least 50% of the individual occupant spaces in office and administrative areas.

LEEDuser expert

Tyler Thumma

7Group

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