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LEED v2009
Neighborhood Development
Neighborhood Pattern & Design
Mixed-income diverse communities

LEED CREDIT

ND-v2009 NPDc4: Mixed-income diverse communities 1-7 points

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Credit language

USGBC logo

© Copyright U.S. Green Building Council, Inc. All rights reserved.

Requirements

Meet the requirements of one or more options below.

Option 1. Diversity of housing types
Include a sufficient variety of housing sizes and types in the project such that the total variety of planned and existing housing within the project achieves a Simpson Diversity Index score greater than 0.5, using the housing categories below. Projects of less than 125 acres (50.5 hectares) may calculate the Simpson Diversity Index for the area within 1/4 mile (400 meters) of the project’s geographic center. The Simpson Diversity Index calculates the probability that any two randomly selected dwelling units in a project will be of a different type. Score = 1- Σ (n/N)2 where n = the total number of dwelling units in a single category, and N = the total number of dwelling units in all categories. Table 1. Points for housing diversity

Simpson Diversity Index score

Points

> 0.5 to

1

≥ 0.6 to

2

≥ 0.7

3

Housing categories are defined according to the dwelling unit’s net floor area, exclusive of any garage, as listed in Table 2. Table 2. Housing categories

Type

Square feet

Square meters

Detached residential, large

> 1,250

> 115

Detached residential, small

≤ 1,250

≤ 115

Duplex or townhouse, large

> 1,250

> 115

Duplex or townhouse, small

≤ 1,250

≤ 115

Dwelling unit in multiunit building with no elevator, large

> 1,250

> 115

Dwelling unit in multiunit building with no elevator, medium

> 750 to ≤ 1,250

> 70 to ≤ 115

Dwelling unit in multiunit building with no elevator, small

≤ 750

≤ 70

Dwelling unit in multiunit building with elevator, 4 stories or fewer, large

> 1,250

> 115

Dwelling unit in multiunit building with elevator, 4 stories or fewer, medium

> 750 to ≤ 1,250

> 70 to ≤ 115

Dwelling unit in multiunit building with elevator, 4 stories or fewer, small

 ≤ 750

≤ 70

Dwelling unit in multiunit building with elevator, 5 to 8 stories, large

> 1,250

> 115

Dwelling unit in multiunit building with elevator, 5 to 8 stories, medium

> 750 to ≤ 1,250

> 70 to ≤ 115

Dwelling unit in multiunit building with elevator, 5 to 8 stories, small

≤ 750

≤ 70

Dwelling unit in multiunit building with elevator, 9 stories or more, large

> 1,250

> 115

Dwelling unit in multiunit building with elevator, 9 stories or more, medium

> 750 to ≤ 1,250

> 70 to ≤ 115

Dwelling unit in multiunit building with elevator, 9 stories or more, small

≤ 750

≤ 70

Live-work space, large

> 1,250

> 115

Live-work space, small

≤ 1,250

≤ 115

Accessory dwelling unit, large

> 1,250

> 115

Accessory dwelling unit, small

≤ 1,250

≤ 115

For the purposes of this credit, townhouse and live-work units may have individual ground-level entrances and/or be within a multiunit or mixed-use building. Double counting is prohibited; each dwelling may be classified in only one category. The number of stories in a building is inclusive of the ground floor regardless of its use.

AND/OR

Option 2. Affordable housing
Include a proportion of new rental and/or for-sale dwelling units priced for households earning below the area median income (AMI). Rental units must be maintained at affordable levels for a minimum of 15 years. Existing dwelling units are exempt from requirement calculations. A maximum of 3 points may be earned by meeting any combination of thresholds in Table 3.

Rental dwelling units

For-sale dwelling units

Priced up to 60% AMI

Priced up to 80% AMI

Priced up to 100% AMI

Priced up to 120% AMI

Percentage of total rental units

Points

Percentage of total rental units

Points

Percentage of total
for-sale units

Points

Percentage of total
for-sale units

Points

5

1

10

1

5

1

8

1

10

2

15

2

10

2

12

2

15

3

25

3

15

3

--

--

AMI = area median income.

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USGBC logo

© Copyright U.S. Green Building Council, Inc. All rights reserved.

Requirements

Meet the requirements of one or more options below.

Option 1. Diversity of housing types
Include a sufficient variety of housing sizes and types in the project such that the total variety of planned and existing housing within the project achieves a Simpson Diversity Index score greater than 0.5, using the housing categories below. Projects of less than 125 acres (50.5 hectares) may calculate the Simpson Diversity Index for the area within 1/4 mile (400 meters) of the project’s geographic center. The Simpson Diversity Index calculates the probability that any two randomly selected dwelling units in a project will be of a different type. Score = 1- Σ (n/N)2 where n = the total number of dwelling units in a single category, and N = the total number of dwelling units in all categories. Table 1. Points for housing diversity

Simpson Diversity Index score

Points

> 0.5 to

1

≥ 0.6 to

2

≥ 0.7

3

Housing categories are defined according to the dwelling unit’s net floor area, exclusive of any garage, as listed in Table 2. Table 2. Housing categories

Type

Square feet

Square meters

Detached residential, large

> 1,250

> 115

Detached residential, small

≤ 1,250

≤ 115

Duplex or townhouse, large

> 1,250

> 115

Duplex or townhouse, small

≤ 1,250

≤ 115

Dwelling unit in multiunit building with no elevator, large

> 1,250

> 115

Dwelling unit in multiunit building with no elevator, medium

> 750 to ≤ 1,250

> 70 to ≤ 115

Dwelling unit in multiunit building with no elevator, small

≤ 750

≤ 70

Dwelling unit in multiunit building with elevator, 4 stories or fewer, large

> 1,250

> 115

Dwelling unit in multiunit building with elevator, 4 stories or fewer, medium

> 750 to ≤ 1,250

> 70 to ≤ 115

Dwelling unit in multiunit building with elevator, 4 stories or fewer, small

 ≤ 750

≤ 70

Dwelling unit in multiunit building with elevator, 5 to 8 stories, large

> 1,250

> 115

Dwelling unit in multiunit building with elevator, 5 to 8 stories, medium

> 750 to ≤ 1,250

> 70 to ≤ 115

Dwelling unit in multiunit building with elevator, 5 to 8 stories, small

≤ 750

≤ 70

Dwelling unit in multiunit building with elevator, 9 stories or more, large

> 1,250

> 115

Dwelling unit in multiunit building with elevator, 9 stories or more, medium

> 750 to ≤ 1,250

> 70 to ≤ 115

Dwelling unit in multiunit building with elevator, 9 stories or more, small

≤ 750

≤ 70

Live-work space, large

> 1,250

> 115

Live-work space, small

≤ 1,250

≤ 115

Accessory dwelling unit, large

> 1,250

> 115

Accessory dwelling unit, small

≤ 1,250

≤ 115

For the purposes of this credit, townhouse and live-work units may have individual ground-level entrances and/or be within a multiunit or mixed-use building. Double counting is prohibited; each dwelling may be classified in only one category. The number of stories in a building is inclusive of the ground floor regardless of its use.

AND/OR

Option 2. Affordable housing
Include a proportion of new rental and/or for-sale dwelling units priced for households earning below the area median income (AMI). Rental units must be maintained at affordable levels for a minimum of 15 years. Existing dwelling units are exempt from requirement calculations. A maximum of 3 points may be earned by meeting any combination of thresholds in Table 3.

Rental dwelling units

For-sale dwelling units

Priced up to 60% AMI

Priced up to 80% AMI

Priced up to 100% AMI

Priced up to 120% AMI

Percentage of total rental units

Points

Percentage of total rental units

Points

Percentage of total
for-sale units

Points

Percentage of total
for-sale units

Points

5

1

10

1

5

1

8

1

10

2

15

2

10

2

12

2

15

3

25

3

15

3

--

--

AMI = area median income.

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