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LEED v4
Homes Mid-Rise
Energy and Atmosphere
Annual energy use

LEED CREDIT

Mid-Rise-v4 EAc1: Annual energy use 1-30 points

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Credit language

USGBC logo

© Copyright U.S. Green Building Council, Inc. All rights reserved.

Intent

To improve the home’s overall energy performance and reduce its greenhouse gas emissions.

Requirements

Follow the criteria in EA Prerequisite Minimum Energy Performance to demonstrate a percentage improvement in the proposed building’s performance compared with the baseline building performance of ASHRAE 90.1–2010, or USGBC-approved equivalent standard for projects outside the U.S. Points are awarded according to Table 5.

Table 5. Points for reducing energy usage below ASHRAE baseline

Percentage reduction Points
6% 1
7% 2
8% 3
9% 4
10% 5
11% 6
12% 7
13% 8
14% 9
15% 10
16% 11
17% 12
18% 13
19% 14
20% 15
22% 16
24% 17
26% 18
28% 19
30% 20
33% 21
36% 22
39% 23
42% 24
45% 25
48% 26
51% 27
54% 28
57% 29
60% 30

AND

Earn 1 point for every 4% decrease in conditioned floor area compared with the ENERGY STAR for Homes, version 3, reference home (Table 1). Buildings that are larger than the reference home lose 1 point for every 4% increase in conditioned floor area.

Projects cannot exceed the maximum number of points in the EA section.

Table 6. Conditioned floor area of reference home, by number of bedrooms

  1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 or more
Floor area (square feet) 1,000 1,600 2,200 2,800 3,400 4,000 4,600 + 600 ft2 per additional bedroom
Floor area (square meters) 93 148 204 260 315 371 426 + 55.6 square meters per additional bedroom

For multifamily buildings, home size includes only in-unit space.

See all forum discussions about this credit »

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Addenda

10/14/2019Updated: 10/14/2019
Regional ACP
Description of change:
Refer to attached resource to view the Energy & Atmosphere Alternative Compliance Paths for Canada Projects,
Campus Applicable
No
Internationally Applicable:
No
7/25/2019Updated: 7/30/2019
Rating System Correction
Description of change:
Current language reads: Follow the criteria in EA Prerequisite Performance for Energy Star Homes to demonstrate a percentage improvement in the proposed building’s performance compared with the baseline building performance of ASHRAE 90.1–2010, or USGBC-approved equivalent standard for projects outside the U.S. Points are awarded according to Table 5.

Replace the term "EA Prerequisite Performance for Energy Star Homes" with the following: "EA Prerequisite Minimum Energy Performance."
Campus Applicable
No
Internationally Applicable:
No
4/5/2016
LEED Interpretation
Inquiry:

Appliance manufacturers are no longer reporting MEF or WF information and are instead reporting Integrated Modified Energy Factor (IMEF) and Integrated Water Factor (IWF) for any residentially classified washing machines. ENERGY STAR appliances made this change in a recent update.

How should projects apply LEED credits that reference the old MEF and WF use the updated IMEF and IWF?

Ruling:

There is no direct equivalency between MEF and IMEF, nor WF and IWF. Projects should use the ENERGY STAR performance thresholds for IMEF and IWF to meet LEED credit requirements.

Campus Applicable
No
Internationally Applicable:
No
7/25/2019
LEED Interpretation
Inquiry:

Our multifamily project is pursuing ENERGY STAR Multifamily New Construction Certification. Can this be used in lieu of ASHRAE 90.1-2010 (or approved equivalent standard) to demonstrate energy performance for the project?

Ruling:

Projects that certify to ENERGY STAR Multifamily New Construction (ESMFNC) may claim credit under Path 1 or Path 2, and document additional points for Home Size Adjuster as indicated below. Projects must use a version and revision applicable to the project location at the time of permitting in accordance with the “ENERGY STAR MFNC Applicable Program Requirements, Versions, and Revisions by Location”. Projects that achieve ESMFNC certification under version 1.1 or later are automatically compliant with the EA Prerequisite: Minimum Energy Performance Commissioning or Testing and Verification requirements.

Path 1. Equivalent ASHRAE 90.1-2010 Appendix G performance improvement

Projects may document achievement of points for the equivalent ASHRAE 90.1-2010 Appendix G improvement indicated in Table 1 for each metric.

Table 1. Credit for ENERGY STAR Multifamily New Construction Certification

ENERGY STAR MFNC Certification Version
Equivalent ASHRAE 90.1-2010 Appendix G Percentage Improvement awarded for each metric

Energy Efficiency Metric (Cost or Source Energy)
Greenhouse Gas Emissions Metric

National v1 (LEED project registration before March 1, 2024)
5%
N/A

National v1.1
15%
15%

National v1.2 Rev. 02, Oregon and Washington v1.2, or California v1.2
15%
15%

Caribbean v1
15%
15%

National v1.2, Rev. 03 or later
20%
20%

California v1.3
24%
27%

California v1.4
26%
31%

Path 2. ERI Path

Projects certifying under the ENERGY STAR MFNC ERI path from version 1.1 or later with combined retail or commercial space less than 20,000 square feet AND less than 20% of the conditioned floor may follow the LEED BD+C: Homes Annual Energy Use requirements to document up to 29 points (where ERI replaces instances of HERS).

AND

Home Size Adjuster (Paths 1 and 2)

Earn 1 point for every 7% decrease in conditioned floor area compared with the ENERGY STAR for Homes, version 3, reference home (Table 2). Buildings that are larger than the reference home lose 1 point for every 7% increase in conditioned floor area. Projects cannot exceed the maximum number of points in the EA section.

Table 2. Conditioned floor area of reference home, by number of bedrooms

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8 or more

Floor Area (square feet)
1,000
1,600
2,200
2,800
3,400
4,000
4,600
+ 600 ft2 per additional bedroom

Floor Area (square meters)
93
148
204
260
315
371
426
+ 55.6 square m2per additional bedroom

For multifamily buildings, home size includes only in-unit space.

International projects:
International projects that are ineligible to achieve ENERGY STAR certification may document achievement of the ENERGY STAR Multifamily New Construction certification requirements rather than submitting the ENERGY STAR MFNC Certificate. Projects registered after March 1, 2024 must use MFNC National v1.1 Rev. 03 or later or MFNC National v1.2 Rev. 03 or later. All Mandatory and Prescriptive requirements apply, except for analogous requirements with LEED approved exceptions for International projects (e.g. LEED Interpretation 10443 allowing exceptions to HERS Qualified Energy Raters, LEED Interpretation 10444 allowing visual inspections in lieu of HERS testing, etc.).

Updated March 1, 2024 to align with changes in the LEED v4 Energy Update and to recognize credit for Home Size Adjuster.

Campus Applicable
No
Internationally Applicable:
Yes
1/11/2019
LEED Interpretation
Inquiry:

Our multifamily project is pursuing Passive House certification. Is there an equivalency to 90.1-2010 for Passive House certified multifamily projects?

Ruling:

Yes, multifamily projects that achieve Passive House certification through the Passive House Institute (PHI) or PHIUS+ certification through the Passive House Institute US (PHIUS) certification may document equivalent energy performance improvement compared to 90.1-2010, as described below.

For projects applying the LEED v4 2024 energy update, use the equivalent percent improvement for each metric referenced in EA Credit: Annual Energy Use (i.e. use the referenced percent improvement compared to ASHRAE 90.1-2010 in lieu of the cost or source energy metric referenced in Table 1 and in lieu of the GHG emissions metric referenced in Table 2).

Equivalent percent improvement compared to ASHRAE 90.1-2010 (for each referenced metric, as applicable - cost and greenhouse gas emissions)

Climate Zones 1A, 2A: 24%
Climate Zones 2B, 3B: 27%
Climate Zones 3A, 4: 31%
Climate Zones 4C, 5: 30%
Climate Zones 6, 7, 8: 38%

AND

Projects may earn 1 point for every 7% decrease in conditioned floor area compared with the ENERGY STAR for Homes, version 3, reference home (Table 1). Buildings that are larger than the reference home lose 1 point for every 7% increase in conditioned floor area. For multifamily buildings, home size includes only in-unit space. Projects cannot exceed the maximum number of points in the EA section.

Table 1. Conditioned floor area of reference home, by number of bedrooms

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8 or more

Floor Area (square feet)
1,000
1,600
2,200
2,800
3,400
4,000
4,600
+ 600 ft2 per additional bedroom

Floor Area (square meters)
93
148
204
260
315
371
426
+ 55.6 square m2per additional bedroom

Updated March 1, 2024 to align with changes in the LEED v4 Energy Update and to recognize credit for Home Size Adjuster.

Campus Applicable
No
Internationally Applicable:
Yes
See all forum discussions about this credit »

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USGBC logo

© Copyright U.S. Green Building Council, Inc. All rights reserved.

Intent

To improve the home’s overall energy performance and reduce its greenhouse gas emissions.

Requirements

Follow the criteria in EA Prerequisite Minimum Energy Performance to demonstrate a percentage improvement in the proposed building’s performance compared with the baseline building performance of ASHRAE 90.1–2010, or USGBC-approved equivalent standard for projects outside the U.S. Points are awarded according to Table 5.

Table 5. Points for reducing energy usage below ASHRAE baseline

Percentage reduction Points
6% 1
7% 2
8% 3
9% 4
10% 5
11% 6
12% 7
13% 8
14% 9
15% 10
16% 11
17% 12
18% 13
19% 14
20% 15
22% 16
24% 17
26% 18
28% 19
30% 20
33% 21
36% 22
39% 23
42% 24
45% 25
48% 26
51% 27
54% 28
57% 29
60% 30

AND

Earn 1 point for every 4% decrease in conditioned floor area compared with the ENERGY STAR for Homes, version 3, reference home (Table 1). Buildings that are larger than the reference home lose 1 point for every 4% increase in conditioned floor area.

Projects cannot exceed the maximum number of points in the EA section.

Table 6. Conditioned floor area of reference home, by number of bedrooms

  1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 or more
Floor area (square feet) 1,000 1,600 2,200 2,800 3,400 4,000 4,600 + 600 ft2 per additional bedroom
Floor area (square meters) 93 148 204 260 315 371 426 + 55.6 square meters per additional bedroom

For multifamily buildings, home size includes only in-unit space.

See all LEEDuser forum discussions about this credit » Unsubscribe from discussions about Mid-Rise-v4 EAc1